Our Town – Essay.

 

 

Using Research to support your ideas, reflect on how your understanding of the themes of the play (small town living, America in the 1900’s, time, change. the writers ideas) enhanced your ability to communicate to an audience effectively.

 

For my most recent college project, me and my class were tasked with performing a professional standard production of the classic Thornton Wilder play, Our Town. We were tasked with researching themes of the play, who Thornton Wilder was and anything that can help us create our characters and invoke a style of telling the story while playing it natural yet entertaining and not to mention having other roles within the production for instance, having the responsibility of taking photos for evidence. Once I was cast as Howie Newsome and Simon Stimson, I knew I would have to address challenges such as showing the contrast between these two characters. One being an alcoholic and the other being a small-town milk man. With these two characters, I knew the approach of portrayal would be very different as one would be bubbly and very light to watch while the other would be heavy and very weighted in portrayal.

Howie and Simon had specific roles within their community, with Howie being a character that would show the unchanging ways of Grovers Corners, due to him always delivering milk, despite what time of year it is or what year it is. This was also reflected with the costumes I wore, as Howie had specific costumes for: Spring, Summer and Winter (this would also show the audience the setting of Grovers Corners and exemplify how much time has gone by). Simon on the other hand was a personification of the dark side to every good side there is in life. Even though it is a small town which is peaceful, Simon is a very prolific alcoholic. He could be considered the only antagonist of this piece, making his drunken rage a large part of act one and his remorse in act three much more important.

My depiction of Simon was started through my brainstorming and researching of drunk styles and drunken characters in media. Applying this to my actual drunken states in real life unfortunately would have made Simon incredibly un-natural and unfitting for this period drama piece. I worked with the idea of less is more and started to tone down moments of aggression which for me made the process more natural and easier to accomplish, I made sure to be constantly receiving feedback from classmates in order to find the best way to present Simon. For instance, not just being aggressive or incredibly unfocused but finding the middle ground, in order to show diversity in Simon’s states. This allowed the story telling aspect of Simon to be clearly told through his actions and words. Come act Three, Simon was dead, he was in the ground without his alcohol and as a spirit he was stripped down without his alcohol, here I thought about the breaks in my speech and when I should raise the intensity of what I am saying throughout my final speech, this made it effective and invoked the negative existentialism of Simon’s speech at the end of the play. I was able to achieve this by reading between the lines and understanding that Simon was filled with regret and that in death he is as unhappy as when he was alive. “Some people ain’t made for small town life.” Howie was a different story, my biggest struggle was having a horse following me around the stage, I tried many ways of having the horse, such as having it on a reign next to me and then on a reign behind me. That made me struggle at pacing myself and generally struggle with interaction. However due to having a knowledge of men and their companionship with horses from Western America in the 20th Century (achieved from primary research with a horse trainer) I decided that Bessie would just follow me loyally, which she would have done anyway, with this ease I was able to walk freely and I was able to bring Howie’s physicality to life. In addition, it was only once I got my costume and walked with an important busy walk that I was able to really mesh with Howie and bring this simple soul to life, physically and vocally.

Due to this understanding I was able to use the staging and react how I believe the character would have – this included speaking to people and of course, being respectful. Howie also excelled in his interactions with Bessie as it enabled me; as an actor, to really showcase my talent when reacting to something that the audience can’t see but the character can… ‘miming’. In addition, the miming of Bessie really helped become Howie. However, the main aspect that helped me most was the costume… This was because it enabled me to hide behind my fears and really engage with the character. Not only that, this also allowed me to differentiate between the characters as the costumes were so accurate in contrast with their personalities. I also thought that the costumes allowed me to engage with my physicality more as seeing the costumes allowed me to understand the ways in which these characters went about their lives in a more relatable way.

Watching the videos of the play, I can see the simplicity in Howie and how despite his accent dipping, the physicality stayed strong in all three acts. I believe Howie’s simple story was told successfully through the comedic timing and reactions to Bessie and since Howie was very much a bubbly character, he was able to always invoke positivity from the audience and other characters. His speech pattern also did not follow any specific rhythm and really made whatever he said memorable and easy to listen to. I also believe that I portrayed Simon naturally and I was able to invoke the emotion from him. I was able to tell the story of Our Town successfully despite my process of finding my characters being a rather long journey. Then of course I got a few lines wrong on the night however the emotion was apparent and my heart was in the performance. if I could change anything, I would definitely work on the accent more as it was prone to slip back to my regular voice once it got louder and despite my practice I could have practiced the pronunciation in my own time more.

History of Musical Theatre.

Traces of Musical Theatre go as far back as Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece, however this was more a play was done with songs and dances added in rather than revolving around.

“The ancient Greeks had plays with songs, and Roman comedies included song and dance routines. But the music of these eras disappeared long ago, so they had no real influence on the development of modern musical theatre and film.” – John Kendrick

However this had little impact upon musical theatre but despite this, it is well to know this due to how it is part of the origins of musical theatre. (1)

However come the 18th Century forms of Musical Theatre were on the rise, especially in Britain with the introduction of Operetta which was a light form of the Italian art, Opera. They were performed a lot and they often had original scores or borrowed melodies that would fit the story-line, most story-lines were taken from popular works of fiction. It is believed that The Beggars Opera (1778) by John Gay was the first musical. Musical Operas were also incredibly popular at the same time, they would often be comedic storytelling with plenty of singing and dancing to go along with the humor, this would help with the appeal of middle class and above meaning a big market for the musical comedies! (2)

Fast forwarding a hundred years (give or take) musical theatre welcomed in The Golden Age. This was a time period where classic musicals came out and cemented musical theatre as a modern art form which everyone went to go see. The time period took place between 1943 – 1959, some musicals included: Oklahoma (1943); Carousel (1945) and West Side Story (1957). The musicals are still performed today and are incredibly popular, they really shaped the world of musical theatre from the strong male in Oklahoma to the intense dance routines from West Side Story. The impact from these musicals are still felt today. (3)

Modern Musicals often take influence from past musicals or sometimes use music from artists, meaning they become jukebox musicals.

Juke box musicals are often very interesting as they can be huge successes or absolute flops. This is apparent with examples such as Mamma Mia (1999) or American Idiot (2009) being absolute success in contrast to Viva Forever (2012) and Desperately Seeking Susan (2007) being failures and even ceasing to exist due to their critical failure.

Juke Box musicals include:

  • American Idiot – Green Day.
  • Jersey Boys – Jersey Boys.
  • Mamma Mia – ABBA
  • Viva Forever – The Spice Girls
  • Lennon – John Lennon

(4)

J. Robert Spencer, John Lloyd Young, Daniel Reichard, and Christian Hoffin Jersey Boys(Photo © Joan Marcus) Jersey Boys – 2005. (5)

 Viva Forever – 2012. (6)

In Contrast to this some musicals are so popular that they become films, most notably. Chicago, Dreamgirls and Hairspray.

Musical influence is apparent today as the love for it keeps growing and quite literally anything can be made into a musical, such as a spelling bee (The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee) or a dystopian world where you pay to pee (Urinetown) or in the most weirdest case a musical about Pokemon starring Andrew Rannells (Pokemon Live).

 

Image result for pokemon live andrew rannells

 

Musical Theatre itself.

In Musical theatre, it is essential for a very clear story that can be presented in the three main aspects: singing, dancing and acting. The performance needs so much emotion and power that when acting doesn’t explain the message the dancing and singing need to take over as to me that is what musical theatre is about. Portraying your feelings in more than one way, by using all your talents and abilities to do so. For instance, in The Wizard Of Oz when the Cowardly Lion wants to express his sadness over being such a coward he sings about it or when the principles set off down the yellow brick road, they show their excitement by singing and skipping down the yellow brick road. In Rvelations by Alvin Ailey when the slaves are freed and they dance Rocka ma’ Soul it is just beautiful and incredible as they are dancing their souls out and you can see the beauty and excitement and love they are portraying through the dance!

I believe musical theatre needs emotion portrayed through every aspect and a whole lot of singing and dancing.

 

 

Bibliography.

http://www.musicals101.com/stagecap.htm (1)

https://prezi.com/m/wuufnqul2thp/ (2)

http://www.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/timelines/1943-1959/ (3)

https://www.azcentral.com/story/entertainment/arts/2016/12/02/jukebox-musicals-best-flops/94755610/ (4)

http://www.theatermania.com/new-york-city-theater/reviews/11-2005/jersey-boys_7052.html (5)

https://www.thestage.co.uk/opinion/2013/viva-forever-not-a-legendary-flop/ (6)

Our Town, Night One!

16/03/18


Tonight was so much fun! It was amazing to perform and in my opinion I did a great job with it, I did at one point thought to myself I could of played a moment much more aggressive but through the toned down nature, the moment was natural and for me that is the better way of performing.

One thing tonight which was a challenge was a costume change from Simon Stimson into Howie Newsome, I did not have enough time in the final act to get fully changed from Howie into Simon Stimson. Essentially I had to throw my big coat, hat and scarf over my current costume which did work even if it looked a little messy. Meaning that the separation between the two characters was apparent and successful. Speaking of the funeral scene I believe that I delivered my lines absolutely great and that it was at a high performance standard although due to some feedback, when I was ever Simon Stimson. If I got loud my accent would fade due to how my brain would want to revert to its original voice when loud. However now that I know this I can concentrate on this subject tomorrow, my aim for tomorrow is to have my accent stay stable. This also applies to Mr Simon Stimson in the first act.

During Act Two, when conversing with Si Crowell a horse neighing sound cue is meant to happen and I need to flinch however the technicians forgot to play the sound so I still reacted to a mimed horse and acted like how I planned to do in case of a technical issue.

During the play I kept myself from speeding through my lines as I wanted them to be successful and different to me, I believe I achieved this especially within my monologue at the end as Simon or just speaking to Doc Gibbs at the start, I really felt connected and despite two occasional stutters that seemed natural and were not a problem, all my lines were delivered in a way I loved.

I thoroughly believe that tonight went fabulous and I am so proud of what I have done!

 

Our Town, Log Book – 16/03/18.

Today we did a show for a small audience with the dress run, it went well except, a sound cue didn’t go off and instead of miming the altercation (being nudged by a horse) I skipped a few lines which halted both me and another character. So if tonight the cue does not go off I will pretend to be nudged by an invisible horse.

Aside from that it was fine.

Our Town – Log Book, 14/03/18

Today we did our first dress rehearsal in front of an audience and it was incredibly nerve racking but so much fun! We performed twice and both times went exceedingly well however I did have feed back for the first performance.

My miming was a little off due to not knowing where my imaginary horse is and the other critique being that I spoke to fast for a man in his thirties however come the afternoon show, I slowed Howie down and included breaks and a more homely vibe to him in order for a natural and entertaining feel that was overall believable. As well as remembering where my horse was. While for Simon Stimson, it just went great! I was able to play the subtle drunk during moments where my character was clearly a little drunk (but of course angry) to which I was able to then play a heavily intoxicated man walking down the street observing everything.

For me the best part was doing my monologue at the end of the play, I had always done it fast and angry without a build up which to me was stale but while doing it I thought to myself where can a build up appear how can I start this? Such as starting with a snigger and then eventually speaking nut soon shouting not to the point of screaming but being able to sense the anger, and finishing it off as bitter as possible to welcome Mrs Gibbs line of “Simon that ain’t the truth and you know it.”

After this, my tutor commented on the ending moment and the drunk walk and I overall felt amazing that my acting progression has come along and it felt so validating and I believe that this sense of amazement and confidence is going to help with the shows!

To help with advertising, I put this on my Instagram with the caption, “Come see Our Town @thebox, 7:30PM. 15th&16th March 2018.”

Our Town – Log Book, 13/03/18

Today we did tech cues for the show so unfortunately there is not many pictures to present however we had to work under intense timing to help the technicians light the show and cue music or sound affects. For instance timing my entrance with the sound of milk bottles bumping then the lighting state for when I am sat with my choir.

As you can see there is a light directly above me and a separate light for the choir, highlighting the two separates and bringing emphasis to the divide.

Other lighting states included the wedding scene.

The lighting has emphasis coming from different angles to accentuate the matrimony.

Our Town – Log book, 12/03/18

Today we ran through rehearsals in costume, we were rehearsing in the box in the round. This meant we were able to get a feel for how performing in the space would feel and how it would feel walking through the audience, it honestly felt natural and I was able to use the entrances and exits that would be getting used on the night!

Here is a photo of one of the entrances that would take me through a vom and onto the stage!

One character that was worked on for today was Simon Stimson due to my struggle of finding him. My first area was to give him hair, how would his hair look?

He would have a flat slicked comb over just like how the men of the early 20th century would wear. The hair would then be scuffed up for playing Simon in his heavily intoxicated state. Speaking of which, thanks to some advice from fellow cast member Amelia, I finally got the hang of walking drunk! It was a method I call the inquisitive drunk, walk with heavy feet and be constantly looking around like everything you are seeing everything for the first time so it is amazing you however you then straight away get bored and move on.

In the video you can see how I am not overdoing the physicality and stumbling around the place but my physicality is dragging and my face is very curious to my surroundings while seeming off and not entirely focusing. For me this is naturalistic and I generally started to actually have a love for playing this character after getting the understanding and executing the drunk walking. Now that this challenge was defeated I definitely feel more confident.

Our Town Log Book: 08/03/18

In rehearsal today I found a lot of issues with having Bessie be on a reign as I generally found it hard to move about with her so we have cut that out for ease. Overall I felt it quite hard with Bessie. Since for me it is incredibly hard to mime. By the end of the lesson, once I had spoken to Hilary we decided that the horse should be following me loyally like originally unlike this idea of having a reign. On Monday we will be having a look with this as I feel like it may be able to help!

Everything with Simon Stimson was a little underwhelming due to the struggle of playing drunk, I feel like I need to revert to original ideas of being a little more aggressive at times.


Also today we tried on our costume for the first time. In order these are the costumes for Howie throughout the acts.

Here is Howie during Spring, he is wearing his base layer with an extra layer due to the weather being slightly chilly.

In this shot, Howie is wearing his outfit for Summer, this is his base layer of shirt, waistcoat, black trousers, a hat and a scarf. However the hat is having the word dairy sewn onto it and their will be black shoes added.

Here is Howie’s winter outfit. The base layer with gloves, a thicker scarf and a large coat added on top for warmth in the winter.

 

The costumes really gave me an insight to Howie and his age. The costume is very in a sense cute as well as being this period look. It helps me understand the easiness and loveliness of this friendly local.

Simons costume involves is the grey shirt with a tweed blazer and scarf (unfortunately I did not get a photo as Simon.)

 

Our Town Log Book – 07/03/18

Today we are rehearsing the entire play with Lauren, Here you are able to see my physicality with Bessie.

As you can see I’m holding Bessie by a rope in front of her however I have found a video containing a better looking way to walk with Bessie.

https://youtu.be/K7wQTn1F0Ac (2:07-2:20)

 

The better way to hold it would be to hold Bessie by this way as it honestly looks more affectionate and more personal as well as being able to mime the horse so much easier!

As well as now with the use of the milk cart on the horse, I now find it easier to interact with the horse and be able to get milk for Mrs Gibbs.

Simon Stimson

 

As Simon the alcoholic, I know my lines and how to deliver them, however my physicality is not violent enough, it is too campy and casual. So my aim now is too get the physicality correct.

 

https://youtu.be/JzfwYNIVN84

Here I need to play the piano a little more intoxicated as I don’t believe it’s as uncertain or aggressive as it needs to be.

Act 2

In the rehearsal I forgot to walk through the audience delivering milk and due to that I got where I need to be mixed up, however I did know my line for the act which was a positive.

FEEDBACK FROM LAUREN

 

Stylised moments are great!

Lines!!

Flow!!!!